A 10-hour blackout struck the Iberian Peninsula in 2025. International tensions triggered unexpected fears in young Spaniards, who otherwise would have never even imagined a conflict at home.

How can we use latest technological innovations such as Virtual Reality or Artificial Intelligence in civic education?

Catalonia defied the law with a controversial independence referendum in 2017. Within hours, scenes of police violence left hundreds injured. How do Spain's youth remember this turbulent day now?

„La Transición", the years leading up to the stable restoration of democracy in Spain at the beginning of the 1980s, was the topic of the 2020 Annual Network Meeting in Málaga.